古铜钱币收藏及价格网？稀有古钱币

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光绪元宝是清朝光绪年间流通的货币之一。由湖北两广总督张之洞率先引进英国铸币机器铸造银元和铜元，之后各省纷纷仿效。共有十九个省局铸造，除中央户部，地方省所铸铜元，皆在其正面上缘镌写省名。计有：1户部；2北洋；12湖北；7江南；15河南；11湖南；14江西；9山东；8广东；5清江；6浙江；13四川；10福建；17安徽；3吉林；4奉天；18广西；19新疆；20黑龙江。

北洋造光绪元宝北洋龙洋在中国近代机器铸币史上属一个大系列，其铸期历时甚长（从光绪22年—光绪34年[1896至1908年]），历经十余载，币模几经更替，即使同一铸造年份亦往往由于修模、币材、工艺技术、工厂管理等诸多因素，造成版别异常繁杂。

北洋政府（1912年~1928年）是指中华民国前期以袁世凯为首的晚清北洋军阀在政治格局中占主导地位的中国中央政府，于1913年10月6日袁世凯当选中华民国首任正式大总统后形成。

北洋政府是中国历史上第一个以和平的方式完整继承前朝疆域的政权，也是中国继清朝灭亡后第一个被国际承认的中国政府。

经“庚子”之乱后，在督造官吏“李鸿章，王文韶，周学熙，荣禄”等重臣上奏朝廷后，“北洋机器局”又得以获准继续铸造钱币权。后“北洋机器局”更名为（北洋铸造银元总局），其后所铸钱币都镌为“北洋造”。

中文名称：光绪二十三年北洋机器局银币

英文名称：The23ndyearofGuangxuBeiyangMachineryBureausilver

银币正面的周边环镌汉文“大清·光绪二十三年·北洋机器局”，中环满文，从“清”字下满文旋读，汉文译为“大清国光绪二十三年北洋机器局造”，内环“壹元”二字；背面的周边镌英文“TWENTYSECONDYEAROFKWANGHSU★PEIYANGARSENAL”，汉文译为“光绪二十三年，北洋兵工厂”，币中央镌一个蟠龙。辅币文字图案与主币相同。该套银币开启了我国以圆为货币单位的先河。

这枚钱币包浆自然，底光柔和，有明显的氧化银包浆，所谓包浆是自然形成的氧化层，也有人为手盘包浆，两者不同，但同时都有保护钱币的功能，有如给钱币镀上一层保护膜，使钱币不再氧化，便于收藏传世，如果觉得钱币脏，可以用清水洗，再用棉布擦干，不要破坏包浆，破坏了包浆就相当于破坏了保护层，更重要的是包浆是鉴定新老钱币最简单有效的方法。细看这枚钱币品相完美，没有磕缺，损毁，变形等是不可多得的收藏级钱币，版本稀有，存世量较少，建议收藏，传世。

咸丰年间正值太平天国革命运动的高潮时期。此时民怨沸腾，清政府财政拮据，国库亏空．在钱币铸造上大做文章，将财政危机转嫁到老百姓身上。相继铸造“咸丰通宝”、“咸丰重宝”、“咸丰元宝”等种类繁多的钱币。由于太平天国革命运动的发生，和鸦片战争的爆发，钱局铸造制钱已很难正常进行，很多省的钱局实际上处于停铸状态。

此后各地太平军连捷，加上鸦片战争的影响，清军政府军费开支大增，而各项税收大减，导致财政拮据，国库亏空。为了筹款镇压太平军，缓解财政危机，清政府被迫于咸丰三年开铸大钱。“咸丰重宝”始铸当十大钱，继而又开铸当五十、当百和当百以上，并令全国各省迅速铸造推行。“咸丰重宝”铸行情况十分混乱复杂。为了能迅速推行大钱，咸丰铸钱局数量上比前朝又有增加，已停铸的钱局纷纷恢复铸行。咸丰大钱的钱文书法，各局自成体系，差异明显。

中文名称：咸丰重宝当十

英文名称：Xianfengheavytreasurewhenten

此枚“咸丰重宝”钱币正面印刻着“咸丰重宝”四字，字迹清晰，苍劲有力。观其铸体，铸制规整，边圆廓正，坦平地章，穿缘廓干净，优良铸工，更显字廓深竣挺拔，精整有加。品赏其钱文，可见咸丰重宝之特有字体端美亮眼，十分耐赏！

此币背面铸“當十”字样，左右满文宝泉局造币处，文字端正，流畅，舒展。整体币面造型较为分明，古铜色圆型钱币，中间穿正方形孔，钱币前后氧化一致，有明显的包浆，此钱币是一件开门到代的美品钱币。咸丰重宝身份极为尊贵，是众多钱币收藏爱好者及研究专家的所爱之品，因而也展现出极佳的市场收藏价值。

“咸丰重宝”因存世量极少，成为众多钱币收藏研究者的共同追求，其不菲的价格并没有挡住众人收藏的热情，并且其价格依然存在很大的升值空间。咸丰重宝每年的成交价正在成倍上涨，行情一直稳中有升，成为古泉市场中一道风景线！

明熹宗天启元年（1621年）八月补铸完“泰昌通宝”之后开铸天启通宝。“天启通宝”初铸为小平钱，天启二年七月开铸当十大钱。天启五年十月，因官私所铸大钱过多过劣，下令停铸，并由朝廷出白银，回收当十钱，大钱铸期不过三年；

中文名称：篆书徐天启通宝

英文名称：SealscriptXuTianqitongBao

这枚篆书徐天启通宝，外圆内方，象征天地乾坤，乾坤之间天启通宝四字直读，其字体为篆体天启通宝，属于特殊版本，存世量极为稀少，整个钱币产生了厚厚的黑漆古包浆，为开门真品，其字迹苍劲有力，字体之美，具有很高的书法价值。

背面为光面，与正面一样有着明显的黑漆古包浆。

黑漆古：“”古铜长期存放在大气中锈蚀机理分析紫铜、青铜、黄铜在大气中都很稳定，一般小于0.00015毫米/年，在铜表面会生成一层极稳定的保护薄膜，主要是碱式硫酸铜呈橄榄绿色，还会产生氧化铜（CuO）中黑色，硫化亚铜黑色，及氧化亚锡（SnO)棕黑色。年代越久则锈层加厚颜色也变深，俗称为“黑漆古”，若长期在手中把玩则会使表面光亮如镜俗称“传世古”。但在这类古铜中也产生电化学腐蚀，故是“哑声‘。若古铜长期在干燥的环境中（大气中或土中）也会产生氧化铜和氧化亚金星呈深黑色，俗称“黑漆古”

钱币收藏第一看发行量，稀有度，其二就是看品相，这枚钱币属于稀有的篆书徐天启通宝美品，百度百科资料显示篆书徐天启通宝，曾经拍卖过135万的价格，而那枚135万成交的徐天启，品相较差，字迹模糊，相比这枚钱币可谓是天壤之别，而品相就是钱币收藏的生命，并且135万已经是很久之前的成交记录了，这枚美品钱币放到当下，其价值不可估量，具有极高的收藏价值。

英文翻译：GuangxuyuanBaowasoneoftheCOINScirculatedduringtheReignofEmperorGuangxuoftheQingDynasty.ZhangZhidong,governorofHubeiprovinceandGuangdongProvince,tooktheleadinintroducingBritishcoinagemachinestocastsilverandcopperCOINS,whichwerethenfollowedbyotherprovinces.Atotalof19provincialbureaucasting,exceptthecentralministryofhouseholds,thelocalprovinceofthecastcopperyuan,allengravedonthefrontedgeoftheprovincename.Thereare:1householddepartment;2thenorthern;Hubeiprovince;7jiangnan;15inhenan;Hunan;Jiangxiprovince;9shandong;Guangdong;5qingjiang;Zhejiang;Sichuan;10infujianprovince;Anhui;3jilin;4Mukden;Guangxi;Xinjiang;Heilongjiang.

BeiyangbuildingguangxuwingbeiyangLongYanginthehistoryofmodernChinesemachineCOINSbelongtoabigseries,thecastingperiodlastedverylong(intheguangxu34yearsguangxu22years-[1896]1908),aftermorethantenyears,coinchangeseveraltimes,evenifthesameyearalsooftensincerepairingmold,material,technology,factorymanagement,andmanyotherfactors,causingabnormalbottlemultifarious.

TheBeiyanggovernment(1912~1928)referstothecentralgovernmentofChinadominatedbythenorthernwarlordsinthelateQingDynastyheadedbyYuanShikaiintheearlystageoftheRepublicofChina,whichwasformedafterYuanShikaiwaselectedasthefirstofficialPresidentoftheRepublicofChinaonOctober6,1913.

TheBeiyanggovernmentwasthefirstChinesegovernmenttoinherittheterritoryoftheformerDynastyinapeacefulwayinChinesehistoryandthefirstChinesegovernmenttoberecognizedinternationallyafterthefalloftheQingDynasty.

Afterthegengzirebellion,theBeiyangMachineryBureauwasallowedtocontinuetocoinaftertheimperialofficialsliHongzhang,WangWenshao,ZhouXuexi,RongLuandotherimportantofficialspresentedtheirpaperstothecourt.Later,"BeiyangMachineryBureau"wasrenamed(BeiyangSilverCoinBureau),andtheCOINSafterwardsengravedas"BeiyangCoin".

Chinesename:silvercoinofbeiyangMachineryBureauinthe23ndyearofGuangxuReign

The24thyearofGuangxuBeiyangMachineryBureausilver

ThesurroundingringonthefrontofthesilvercoinengravedwithChinesecharacters"BeiyangMachineryBureauinthe23ndyearofGuangxuEmperorofQingDynasty"andZhonghuanManchu,whichwasreadinManchuundertheword"Qing",wastranslatedintoChineseas"MadebyBeiyangMachineryBureauinthe23ndyearofGuangxuEmperorofQingDynasty"withtheword"oneyuan"intheinnerring.TheperipheryOFthebackengravedinEnglish"TWENTYSECONDYEAROFKUANGHSU★PEIYANGARSENAL",translatedinChineseas"The23ndYEAROFGuangxuEmperor,BeiyangARSENAL",apanlongengravedinthemiddleOFthecoin.Thetextdesignofthetokenisthesameasthatofthemaincoin.ThissetofsilverCOINSisthefirsttimethatthedollarisusedasaunitofcurrencyinChina.

Thiscoinpatinanature,thebottomlightisdowny,haveobviousoxidationsilverwrappedslurry,theso-calledwrappedslurryisanaturalformationoftheoxidelayer,alsosomepeopletohandwrappedslurry,thetwodifferent,butatthesametimehavetoprotectthefunctionofmoney,likeaplatedcoinonalayerofprotectivefilm,makemoneynolongeroxidation,facilitatecollectionhandeddownfromancienttimes,iffeelmoneyisdirty,canwash,reoccupyclothwipe,donotdestroythewrappedslurry,destroyedthewrappedslurryisequivalenttodestroytheprotectivelayer,moreimportantisthewrappedslurryisthemostsimpleandeffectivemethodforidentificationofnewandoldCOINS.Scrutinizethiscointotastephotographtobeperfect,havenoknocktobreak,damage,beoutofshapetowaitisrarecollectgradecoin,versionisrare,thequantitythatexistintheworldisless,theproposalcollects,passontotheworld.

TheReignofXianfengwasattheheightoftheTaipingHeavenlyKingdomrevolution.Atthistime,thepublicangerboiling,theQinggovernmentfinancialconstraints,theTreasuryempty.Makeabigfussonthecoincastingandtransferthefinancialcrisistothecommonpeople.Successivelycast"XianfengtongBao","XianfengHeavytreasure","XianfengyuanBao"andotherkindsofCOINS.DuetotheoccurrenceoftheTaipingHeavenlyKingdomRevolutionandtheoutbreakoftheOpiumWar,itwasdifficultforthemoneymakingdepartmenttocarryonnormally,andmanyprovincialmoneydepartmentsactuallystoppedcasting.

Afterthat,thetaipingarmiesalloverthecountrywonsuccessivevictories.WiththeinfluenceoftheOpiumWar,themilitaryexpenditureoftheQinggovernmentincreasedgreatly,whilevarioustaxesweregreatlyreduced,leadingtofinancialconstraintsandadeficitinthestateTreasury.InordertoraisemoneytosuppresstheTaipingarmyandalleviatethefinancialcrisis,theQinggovernmentwasforcedtomakealotofmoneyinxianfengthreeyears."XianfengZhongBao"begantocastwhenten,andthenopenedwhen50,when100andwhenmorethan100,andmadetheprovincesquicklycastingimplementation."XianfengHeavytreasure"castlinesituationisveryconfusedandcomplex.Inordertocarryoutthebigmoneyquickly,thenumberofXianfengmoneycastingbureauincreasedcomparedwiththepreviousdynasty,andthemoneycastingbureauwhichhadstoppedcastingresumedoneafteranother.Xianfengqianqiancalligraphy,eachbureauhasitsownsystem,thedifferenceisobvious.

Chinesename:Xianfengheavytreasurewhenten

This"XianfengHeavytreasure"coinengravedonthefrontofthe"Xianfengheavytreasure"fourwords,thehandwritingisclear,vigorousandpowerful.Lookingatthecastingbody,thecastingisregular,theedgeisroundandstraight,theflatandflat,thecrossingedgeisclean,andtheexcellentcastershowsthedeepandstraightoutline,andthefinenessandaddition.Appreciateitsmoneytext,seexianfengheavytreasureoftheuniquefontendbeautybrighteye,verytoleranttoappreciate!

Onthebackofthiscoin,thewords"whenten"arecast,aroundtheMintofManwenbaoSpringBureau,thewordsareregular,smooth,stretch.Theoverallcoinshapeismoredistinct,bronzeroundcoin,squareholethroughthemiddle,coinbeforeandafteroxidationconsistent,thereisobviouspulp,thiscoinisabeautifulcointoopentothegeneration.Xianfengtreasureidentityisverynoble,isthemanyCOINScollectionloversandresearchexpertslovetheproduct,thusalsoshowstheexcellentmarketvalueofcollection.

"Xianfengtreasure"hasbecomethecommonpursuitofmanycoincollectorsduetoitsrareamountofexistence.Itsexpensivepricehasnotstoppedtheenthusiasmofthepublictocollect,anditspricestillhasagreatappreciationspace.Xianfengheavytreasureeveryyearclinchadealthepriceisrisingtwice,themarkethasbeensteadyrise,becomeascenerylineintheancientspringmarket!

InthefirstyearofemperorTianqiintheMingDynasty(1621),thetaichangTongbaowascompletedinAugustandthentheTianqiTongbaowascast."TianqiTongBao"castforxiaopingmoney,tianqitwoyearsinJulywhenthecasttenmoney.InOctoberofthefifthyearoftheApocalypse,becausetheamountofmoneycastbyofficialsandprivateofficialswastoomuchandtoobad,heorderedthatthecastingbestopped,andthatsilverbebroughtoutfromthecourttorecovertenyuan.Thecastingperiodofthemoneywasonlythreeyears.

Chinesename:SealcharacterXuTianqitongBao

ThissealcharacterXuTianqiTongBao,outercircle,thesymbolofheavenandearth,betweenheavenandearthapocalypticconnecttreasuredirectreadingfourword,itsfontfordesignapocalypticconnecttreasure,belongstothespecialversion,onlyaveryfewandfarbetween,thecoinhasathickblackpaintoldwrappedslurry,toopenthedoor.",thehandwritingvigorous,thebeautyofthefont,hastheveryhighvalueofcalligraphy.

Thebacksideissmooth,andthefrontsidehasaclearblacklacquerslurry.

Blacklacquer,""bronzelong-terminatmosphericcorrosionmechanismanalysisofcopper,bronze,brassintheatmosphereisverystable,generallylessthan0.00015mm/year,inthecoppersurfacegeneratesaverystablelayerofprotectivefilm,mainlyalkalinetypecoppersulfateinolivegreen,alsocanproducecopperoxide(CuO)inblack,cuproussulphurblack,andstannousoxide(SnO),darkbrown.Thelongertheageoftherustlayerthickenedcoloralsobecomedeeper,commonlyknownas"blacklacquerancient",iflong-termplayinthehandswillmakethesurfaceasbrightasamirrorcommonlyknownas"handeddowntheancient".Butelectrochemicalcorrosionalsooccursinthistypeofcopper,soitis"mute".Ifthecopperinadryenvironmentforalongtime(intheatmosphereorsoil)willalsoproducecopperoxideandVenusoxidedarkblack,commonlyknownas"blacklacquerancient"

Firstseecirculationcoincollecting,rarity,secondistoseetheappearance,thisbelongstotherarecoinsealcharacterXuTianqiTongBaobeautyproducts,baiduencyclopediadatashowsthesealcharacterXuTianqiTongBao,oncetheauction,thepriceof1.35millionandthe1.35milliondealXuTianqi,productthanpoor,blur,comparedthiscoinisdifferent,andtheappearanceiscoincollectionoflife,andrecordedthedealof1.35millionisalreadyalongtimeago,thisbeautyproductcoinintothepresentmoment,itsvalueisimmeasurable,hasaveryhighcollectionvalue.

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