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光绪户部二十文珍稀版别(户部光绪元宝二十文)

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1、光绪元宝是清朝光绪年间流通的货币之一,由两广总督张之洞率先引进英国铸币机器铸造银元和铜元。之后全国各省纷纷仿效,共有十九个省局铸造。除中央户部,地方省所铸铜元,皆在其正面上缘铸写省名。英国大工业的介入,使银币也沾染上西方色彩。

2、户部造币厂是目前我国历史最为悠久的造币厂,主要生产金银币和流通铜元等。在光绪二十二年,洋务运动影响甚远,列强经济入侵逐渐激烈,根据清政府盛京将军依克唐阿的奏请,批准设立并筹建户部机器局以铸造机制银币。并引进德国铸币机器于光绪二十三年户部机器局创立,光绪二十四年至二十六年(1898-1900年),曾先后附铸银币和机制铜钱。光绪二十六年(1900年)义和团运动爆发,户部机器局毁于战火,后来应市面之需,户部在机器局原址重建造币厂,名为“户部银元总局”,专产银币铜元。光绪二十九年七月(1903年),厂竣开工,铸发银币及铜元。

3、中文名称:户部光绪元宝二十文

4、英文名称:20articlesofGuangxuYuanbao

5、此枚“光绪元宝户部二十文”是清朝光绪年间流通的货币之一,户部光绪元宝在当时是全国通用的。正面珠圈内铸汉文“光绪元宝”四字,上环满文,下环书“当制钱二十文”,左右分列“户”“部”与梅花星点;背面为蟠龙图,外缘为“HUPOO”及“20CASH”英文字样,蟠龙栩栩如生,极为威严。该铜币铸造工艺精湛,字迹深刻镌秀,龙纹雕刻精美,浮雕感强烈,镜面平整光滑,纹饰的相惯线显得非常清晰,字口、纹路和边齿深峻,完全是国外铸造的样币风格,钱币表面包浆浑厚老道,沁色自然,充满岁月之痕迹与浓浓的历史沉淀感,极具观赏性,也极具收藏价值。

6、背面龙纹:中国龙被视为神物予以崇拜。“龙图是中国人的图腾,中国历代的君皇及皇族子孙被称为龙子,龙孙。龙的形象在皇室用品上被专有使用。据史书记载早在汉武帝时期的“白金三品",就铸有“龙〃的图形;其后的宋元明代,已有少部分流通币上铸有龙纹。特别是在历代花钱上,龙的图形则更多。清代未期光绪、宣统年间,官铸的金、银、铜元,其背面更是大多铸有龙图。据不完全统计,清代银币上的“龙"币图案约有近千种版别。这些龙更是千变万化,这枚钱币为坐龙,周边吉祥云,给人腾云驾雾,君临天下之感,古代只有皇室能自称为真龙天子,龙也象征着君王。

7、光绪元宝是中国近代机制币中的十大名誉品之一,版面设计优雅,工艺精湛,雕刻精良,浮雕感强烈,纹饰线条清晰,而且存世量极为稀少,是钱币收藏世界知名度极大的一种,被誉为钱币精品,光绪元宝收藏具有无法估量的学术与历史价值。光绪元宝铜币被称为是“收藏品的生命”,尤其是户部的深受广大的钱币爱好者的热烈追捧,这枚钱币包浆自然,底光柔和,所谓包浆是自然形成的氧化层,也有认为手盘包浆,两者不同,但同时都有保护钱币的功能,有如给钱币镀上一层保护膜,是钱币不再氧化,便于收藏传世,如果觉得钱币脏,可以用清水洗,再用棉布擦干,不要破坏包浆,破坏了包浆就相当于破坏了保护层,更重要的是包浆是鉴定新老钱币最简单有效的方法。细看这枚钱币品相完美,没有磕缺,损毁,变形等是不可多的收藏级铜币,建议收藏,传世。

8、英文翻译:GuangxuyuanwasoneoftheCOINSincirculationduringtheReignofEmperorGuangxuoftheQingDynasty.Afterthat,allprovincesinChinafollowedsuit,with19provincialbureauscasting.Exceptforthecentralministryofhouseholds,thecopperCOINSofthelocalprovincesareallinscribedontheupperedgeofthefront.TheinterventionofgreatBritishindustrymadethesilverCOINStakeonthewesterncolor.

9、TheministryofthemintisChina'slongesthistoryofthemint,themainproductionofgoldandsilverCOINSandcoppercirculation.Inthe22ndyearofTheReignofEmperorGuangxu,thewesternizationMovementhadagreatinfluence,andtheeconomicinvasionofforeignpowerswasgraduallyintensified.AccordingtothelettersentbyGeneralIkthangAofShengjingoftheQingGovernment,theestablishmentandestablishmentoftheMachineryBureauoftheMinistryofHouseholdwasapprovedtocoinsilverCOINS.AndtheintroductionofGermancoinagemachineinthe23rdGuangxuministryoftheestablishmentofmachinerybureau,Guangxu24thto26years(1898-1900),hasbeenattachedtocoinsilverandmechanismcopperCOINS.Inthe26thyearofGuangxuEmperor(1900),theBoxerMovementbrokeoutandtheBureauofHouseholdMachinerywasdestroyedinthewar.Later,inresponsetotheneedsofthemarket,theBureauofHouseholdMachineryrebuiltthemintintheoriginalplaceoftheBureauofHouseholdMachinery.InJuly(1903),thefactorywascompletedandsilverandcopperCOINSwerecast.

10、Chinesename:MinistryofhouseholdsGuangxuyuanBaotwenty

11、This"Guangxuunitof20articles"isoneofthecurrencycirculationduringtheReignofEmperorGuangxuoftheQingDynasty,atthattime,theGuangxuunitofthenationalcurrency.Inthefrontbeadring,theChinesecharacter"GuangxuyuanBao"iscast,theupperringiswritteninManchu,thelowerringiswrittenintwentywords"whenmakingmoney",andtheleftandrightsidesaredividedinto"household","department"andplumblossomstarpoints;Onthebackisthepictureofthecoildragon,withthewords"HUPOO"and"20CASH"ontheouteredge.Thecoildragonislifelikeandextremelydignified.Thecoppercastingprocesssuperb,handwritingengravedeeplyshow,dragoncarvingfine,FuDiaoGanintense,mirrorsurfaceleveloffissmooth,decorativedesigninautensilusedtophaselineisveryclear,wordmouth,toothdeeplinesandedges,entirelyforeigncastingspecimenstyle,coinwrappedslurryonthesurfaceofroad,seepsthecolornature,filledwiththetracesoftimeandstrongsenseofhistorytoprecipitate,highlyornamental,extremelycollectionvalue.

12、Dragonpatternontheback:TheChinesedragonisworshippedasagod."TheDragonChartisatotemoftheChinesepeople.TheemperorsandtheirdescendantsinthepastdynastieswerecalleddragonsonsandDragonsons.Theimageofthedragonwasusedexclusivelyforroyaluse.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,asearlyasinthePeriodofEmperorWudioftheHanDynasty,"Platinumthreeproducts",thereis"dragon"castgraphics;LaterintheSong,YuanandMingDynasties,asmallnumberofcirculatingCOINSwerecastwithdragonpatterns.Especiallyinthepastonthemoney,dragonfiguresaremore.DuringthereignofEmperorGuangxuandEmperorXuantongintheqingDynasty,mostofthegold,silverandcopperCOINScastbytheemperorguanhaddragonfiguresontheback.Accordingtoincompletestatistics,thereareaboutathousandpatternsofdragonCOINSontheqingdynastysilverCOINS.Thesedragonscomeinallshapesandforms.Thiscoinisnamed"SittingDragon",withauspiciouscloudsaroundit,givingpeoplethefeelingthattheyaresovereignoftheworld.Inancienttimes,onlytheroyalfamilycouldcallthemselvestherealdragonandthesonofHeaven.

13、GuangxuwingisoneofthetenhonoraryproductincurrencyofthemechanismofChina'smodern,layoutdesigniselegant,exquisiteworkmanship,finecarving,FuDiaoGanintense,grainlineisclear,andonlyaveryfewandfarbetween,isakindofcoincollectingworldfamegreatly,hasbeenhailedasacoin,guangxuwingcollectionhasimmeasurableacademicandhistoricalvalue.Guangxuwingcoppersreferredtoas"thecollectionoflife",especiallyfavoredbythemajorityofloverswarmwelcome,thecoinofthiscoinpatinanature,downylight,theso-calledwrappedslurryisanaturalformationoftheoxidelayer,therearealsothinkhandswrappedslurry,thetwodifferent,butatthesametimehavetoprotectthefunctionofmoney,liketocoinalayerofprotectivefilmontheplating,ismoneynolongeroxidation,facilitatecollectionhandeddownfromancienttimes,iffeelmoneyisdirty,canwash,reoccupyclothwipe,donotdestroythewrappedslurry,destroyedthewrappedslurryisequivalenttodestroytheprotectivelayer,moreimportantisthewrappedslurryisthemostsimpleandeffectivemethodforidentificationofnewandoldCOINS.Scrutinizethiscointotastephotographisperfect,withoutknockbreak,damage,beoutofshapetowaittobenotmuchcollectclasscoppercoin,theproposaliscollected,handeddownintheworld.

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