古代钱币简笔画 精品推荐

大家好,今天小编来为大家解答以下的问题，关于古代钱币简笔画，精品推荐这个很多人还不知道，现在让我们一起来看看吧！

在我国光彩夺目的钱币发展史中，有不少农民起义军铸币。太平天国曾历时十多年，席卷了十余个省。太平天国政权存世时间虽不长，但也发行过多种通用货币。

太平天国运动失败后，其钱币遭受了清政府的大量销毁和破坏，导致存世数量稀少，而其中的精品更是弥足珍贵。因此太平天国制钱重要的历史价值和罕见的存世数量一直是收藏的看点。目前，在各地集币市场上，太平天国制钱真是备受藏家青睐。

中文名称：太平天国圣宝

英文名称：Theholytreasureoftheheavenlykingdomofpeace

此枚“太平天国”钱币正面印刻着“太平天国”四字，字迹清晰，苍劲有力。观其铸体，铸制规整，边圆廓正，坦平地章，穿缘廓干净，优良铸工，更显字廓深竣挺拔，精整有加。品赏其钱文，可见太平天国之特有字体端美亮眼，十分耐赏！

背圣宝，正反面有明显的黑漆古包浆，表现开门，此币铸工规整，文字挺拔有力，纹饰秀美隽永，形制规整，色泽包浆熟旧自然，系难得一见之太平天国精品钱币，由于太平天国持续时间段，货币发行量极少，流传至今的极为罕见，为古钱大珍，极具收藏价值。

黑漆古：古铜长期存放在大气中锈蚀机理分析紫铜、青铜、黄铜在大气中都很稳定，一般小于0.00015毫米/年，在铜表面会生成一层极稳定的保护薄膜，主要是碱式硫酸铜呈橄榄绿色，还会产生氧化铜（CuO）中黑色，硫化亚铜黑色，及氧化亚锡（SnO)棕黑色。年代越久则锈层加厚颜色也变深，俗称为“黑漆古”，若长期在手中把玩则会使表面光亮如镜俗称“传世古”。但在这类古铜中也产生电化学腐蚀，故是“哑声‘。若古铜长期在干燥的环境中（大气中或土中）也会产生氧化铜和氧化亚金星呈深黑色，俗称“黑漆古”

顺治通宝为清朝钱币，铸于世祖顺治年间（1644年～1661年）。顺治通宝是清朝入关后正式铸行的第一种制钱，面文“顺治通宝”，钱文宋体、均为对读；多为黄铜质，有极少数为青铜；钱体趋于扁平，钱缘宽阔。顺治通宝主要为小平钱，少数折二、折十大钱，按背文变化和铸行阶段可分为五式。早期顺治钱保留了明朝制钱工艺，使其版式具有明显的明朝钱币特征，而后期彻底从明朝制钱体系中脱离出来，建立了独有的清代制钱风格。“顺治五式”在明清钱币演化中起到了承前启后的作用。

清军入关之后，清政权、南明政权、农民起义军政权之间爆发的一系列大规模的战争。清政权的统一战争主导了前期顺治钱的铸造，它是一个战时货币演化的经典案例和实物证据。

中文名称：顺治通宝

英文名称：ShunzhiTongBao

正面钱币外圆内方，古人认为天是圆的地是方的，所以用上好的玉制作成玉璧用来祭天，后期发展成流通货币，可以用玉璧来购买物品，古钱币也正是由此而来，最早的古币是外圆内圆与玉璧无异，后期由于打磨容易发生转动，为了更高效的制作钱币，就发展处外圆内方的钱币，也方便固定，大大提高了制作效率，古钱币就由此而来，所以古钱币不只是一种流通货币，更是一种可以用来辟邪去恶的法器，道教就有用乾隆通宝制作的金钱剑，用来做法驱邪，圆为乾方为坤，乾坤之间四字直读‘顺治铜币‘’表面部分产生黑漆古包浆，古韵十足，开门见老师不可多得的收藏级钱币。

背面为东一厘，第三式为“一厘”式，钱背穿右以一单汉字标示铸局,穿左书写“一厘”二字。铸行时间为顺治十年至十四年（1653～1657），停用时间为康熙二年（1663）。根据顺治十年(1653)九月当时的户部尚书车克题：“进验新式样钱并请旨颁发”事本中记载：“遵照新式背铸一厘贰字样钱万文,理合进验,如果合式,以便颁发各省镇照式铸造?查在京有户?工两局,臣部经管者,钱背铸壹户字,工部铸工字,如江宁宁字,浙江浙字,武昌昌字,福建福字,山东东字,河南河字,陕西陕字,太原原字,阳和阳字,宣府宣字,蓟镇蓟字,临清临字,所以辩精粗,而分殿最也?”顺治“一厘”式钱共发现十七种，分别为：“户一厘”、“工一厘”、“宣一厘”、“同一厘”、“蓟一厘”、“原一厘”、“阳一厘”、“河一厘”、“浙一厘”、“东一厘”、“宁一厘”、“昌一厘”、“福一厘”、“陕一厘”、“江一厘”、“云一厘”。唯独云南铸“云一厘”为顺治十六年至顺治十八年（1659～1661）。该式为“权银钱”；“一厘”二字为折银一厘（十厘折银一分，十分折银一钱，十钱折银一两），“权银钱”的铸行是清朝初年银钱双本位货币制度的实物体现。

说到钱币的历史，公认是由玉璧发展而来的，在没有铜币之前，就是用玉璧来做交易的，而古人认为天是圆的地是方的，所以制作了外圆内圆的玉璧用来礼天，这枚钱币外圆内方，象征天地乾坤，被誉为五帝币之首，既有历史研究价值，也可以驱邪避恶，保平安，细看这枚钱币品相完美，没有磕缺，损毁，变形等是不可多的收藏级铜币，建议收藏，传世。

高奇峰（1889—1933），晚清画家，名嵡，字奇峰，以字行，广东广州府番禺县（今广州）人。留学日本，同盟会员，与兄高剑父、陈树人画脉相连，画技相高，有“二高一陈”、“岭南三杰”、“岭南画派”创始人之一等盛誉。其人品高洁，“发扬真艺，领袖艺坛”（徐悲鸿）。画海横舟，劈波至勇，不薄墓碑“画圣高奇峰之墓”（林森书题）中民国“画圣”之名，时光如梭，颂声日高。高奇峰的代表作品有《海鹰》《白马》《雄狮》《怒狮》《虎啸》《孤猿啼雪》《山高水长》等。出版有《高奇峰先生遗画集》。

中文名称：高奇峰梅花速写

英文名称：GaoQifengPlumBlossomSketch

速写（quicksketch）顾名思义是一种快速的写生方法。速写是中国原创词汇，属于素描的一种。

速写同素描一样，不但是造型艺术的基础，也是一种独立的艺术形式。这种独立形式的确立，是欧洲18世纪以后的事情，在这以前，速写只是画家创作的准备阶段和记录手段。

可以看到此梅花五任何的彩色晕染，一般梅花的花朵会晕染成红色，而此画毫无晕染色，且表现的都是局部画面，并未有完整的梅花树型表现出来，多为枝干转折，与分支梅花的画风，是一种速写手法，也是一种练习古代树干皴法的画法，而画家的速写是创作的原本，很难流出，故而十分罕见，其收藏价值更高。

线面速写：画时用线面结合的方法来表现对象，一般是亮面贴体的地方线条细硬，虚的地方线条粗且轻，同时在结构大的转折之处辅助以面积不同的来加强体积，这种画法在高考考试中由于表现手法对比强烈，在考试打分中比较好拿分，因此教师给学生们平时示范时，较多采用的也是这种画法。

高奇峰（1889--1933），"岭南派"创始者"三杰"之一。少年时随居氏及其父兄习画，后东渡日本，对京都画派中名家的技艺有极深入的研究。他把传统的笔墨功夫，以及"撞水""撞粉"等花卉画中的特殊技巧，运用于飞禽走兽和山水，达到形体逼真而又生气勃勃的效果，构成了雄伟兼秀美的独特风格,书法用笔老辣，功底深厚，自成一体，颇具影响。

“撞水”法：常用于画叶子和枝干，即在叶子和枝干的颜色还湿润的时候，用净笔蘸水从叶子和枝干的向光面主注入，使颜色凝聚于一端或沉积于边上，注水的地方淡而白，成为受光部；待不均匀的撞水干了后，形成深浅不一的多层次，以及其天然的轮廓线，自然表达出阴阳凹凸的变化。颜色的边上留下的那一线较重的水渍，使花叶花枝具有湿润的效果。

此画为罕见的梅花速写，艺术手法独特，为岭南派的一绝，把撞水手法很好的体现出来，此类速写十分罕见，具有极高的收藏价值。

英文翻译：Intheglorioushistoryofcoindevelopmentinourcountry,therearemanypeasantinsurgentcoinage.TheTaipingHeavenlyKingdomlastedmorethantenyearsandsweptovermorethantenprovinces.AlthoughtheTaipingHeavenlyKingdomregimedidnotexistforlong,italsoissuedavarietyofcommoncurrencies.

AfterthefailureofthemovementoftheTaipingHeavenlyKingdom,itscoinssufferedalargenumberofdestructionanddestructionbytheQinggovernment,resultingintheexistenceofafew,andthefineworksareextremelyprecious.Therefore,theimportanthistoricalvalueoftheTaipingHeavenlyKingdomcoinsandtherarenumberofsurvivinghasalwaysbeenthefocusofcollection.Atpresent,inthemarket,theTaipingHeavenlyKingdommoneyisreallyfavoredbycollectors.

Chinesename:holytreasureoftheTaipingHeavenlyKingdom

TheHolyTreasureofTheHeavenlyKingdomofPeace

This"TaipingHeavenlyKingdom"coinprintedonthefrontofthe"TaipingHeavenlyKingdom"fourwords,writingclear,vigorousandpowerful.Viewingitscasting,thecastingisregular,theedgeoftheroundprofileispositive,theflatchapter,theedgeprofileisclean,theexcellentcastingworkers,thecharacterprofileisdeep,tallandneat,andtheneataddition.AppreciateitsQianWen,youcanseetheuniquefontendbeautifulbrighteyeTaipingHeavenlyKingdom,veryresistanttoappreciation!

Sainttreasure,boththefrontandhasobviousblackpaintoldwrappedslurry,openthedoor,thecurrencycasterneat,tallandstrong,meaningful,decorativeandelegantshape,neat,patinaripeoldnaturalcolor,isararehigh-qualitygoodsCOINSofthetaipingheavenlykingdom,duetothelastperiodofthetaipingheavenlykingdom,thecurrencycirculation,isextremelyrare,andpopularinancientcoinJane,extremelycollectionvalue.

Blacklacquer:bronzelong-terminatmosphericcorrosionmechanismanalysisofcopper,bronze,brassintheatmosphereisverystable,generallylessthan0.00015mm/year,inthecoppersurfacegeneratesaverystablelayerofprotectivefilm,mainlyalkalinetypecoppersulfateinolivegreen,alsocanproducecopperoxide(CuO)inblack,cuproussulphurblack,andstannousoxide(SnO),darkbrown.Thelongertherustlayerthickenedcoloralsodarkened,commonlyknownas"blacklacquerancient",iflong-termplayinthehandwillmakethesurfacebrightasamirrorcommonlyknownas"handeddownancient".Butinthiskindofcopperalsoproduceselectrochemicalcorrosion,soitis"dumb".Ifcopperinthedryenvironmentforalongtime(atmosphereorsoil)willalsoproducecopperoxideandsuboxideVenusisdarkblack,commonlyknownas"blacklacquerancient"

ShunzhiTongbaoisacoinoftheQingDynasty,whichwascastduringthereignofEmperorShunzhi(1644~1661).ShunzhiTongbaowasthefirstkindofmoneymadeaftertheQingDynastyenteredthecustoms.ThefacecharactersofShunzhiTongbao,andthecharactersofQianandSongDynasty,arebothreadinthecorrectway.Mostarebrass,asmallnumberarebronze;Moneybodytendstobeflat,moneymarginisbroad.ShunzhiTongBaoismainlyasmallamountofmoney,afewfoldtwo,foldtenbigmoney,accordingtothetextchangesandcastingstagecanbedividedintofivetypes.Intheearlyperiod,ShunzhicoinsretainedthetechniquesofmakingcoinsintheMingDynasty,makingitslayouthaveobviouscharacteristicsofthecoinsintheMingDynasty.However,inthelaterperiod,ShunzhicoinscompletelybrokeawayfromthesystemofmakingcoinsintheMingDynastyandestablishedauniquestyleofmakingcoinsintheQingDynasty.The"fiveformsofshunzhi"playedaconnectingroleintheevolutionofcoinsintheMingandQingDynasties.

AftertheQingarmyenteredthecustoms,aseriesoflarge-scalewarsbrokeoutbetweentheQingregime,theSouthernMingregimeandthepeasantinsurgentarmyregime.TheunificationwaroftheQingregimeledtheformationofshunzhimoneyintheearlyperiod,whichisaclassiccaseandphysicalevidenceofwartimemonetaryevolution.

Positivecoincylindricalinnerside,theancientsthoughtdayisroundthegroundissquare,sowiththefinestjadejadeismadetoworship,laterdevelopedintothecurrency,canpurchaseitemswithjade,ancientCOINSisalsofromthisandcome,theearliestancientCOINSlikejadetotheoutercirclewithinacircleinthelateduetogrindingarepronetoturn,inordertomoreefficientproductioncoin,ondevelopingincylindricalinnersideofthecoin,alsoconvenientlyfixed,greatlyimprovingtheproductionefficiency,towhichancientCOINS,soancientCOINSisnotonlyakindofcurrencyincirculation,butalsoamultipliercanbeusedtowardoffbadlucktoevil,TaoismisusefulqianlongTongBaoswordmadeofmoney,Usedtoexorciseevil,thecircleisdryandthesquareisthekun.Thefourcharactersbetweentheuniverseandtheuniversedirectlyreadthe"Shunzhicoppercoin"surfacepartoftheblacklacquerancientwrappulp,theancientcharmisfull,andthedoorisopentoseetheteacher'srarecollectionofcoins.

Thebackiseastonecentimeter,thethirdtypeis"onecentimeter"type,themoneyiswornonthebackrightwithasingleChinesecharactertomarkthecastingbureau,andtheleftiswritten"onecentimeter".Thecastingtimewasfrom10to14years(1653to1657)ofShunzhi,andthesuspensiontimewasfrom2years(1663)ofKangxi.AccordingtoCheKe,theofficialsecretaryoftheMinistryofHousinginSeptember,the10thyearofthereignofShunzhi(1653),"Examinethenewstyleofmoneyandrequesttheissuance",itisrecordedinthebook:"InaccordancewiththenewcastamilebacktwoQianWanwen,LiGeintothetest,ifthejewels,inordertoissuedbytheprovincialtownoftypecasting.CheckinBeijinghavefamilies,worktwoinnings,ministerofconcession,moneybackcastoneword,xiaohong,casterwords,suchasNatalieliuwords,zhejiang,zhejiangWuChangchangword,everyone,fujianprovince,eastofshandong,henanriver,shaanxiandshanxi,taiyuan,theoriginalwordYangandYangwords,XuanFuxuanword,jijitown,linqingintheword,arguesothick,andpointsandthehouse.""penny"moneyshunzhihasfound17species,respectivelyis:"One","one","declaredone","thesameli","jili","originalone",showing"thing","riveramile","ZheYili","theeastone","one","changan","one","shanli","pennyofjiang","cloudone".OnlyinYunnan,"YunyiLi"wascastfromthe16thyeartothe18thyearofShunzhi(1659~1661).Thisformulais"rightmoney";"Onepercent"twowordsforthesilveronepercent(tenpercentsilveronecent,tensilveronemoney,tensilveronetwo),"rightsilvermoney"castinglineistheearlyQingDynastysilvermoneydoublestandardcurrencysystemofthephysicalembodiment.

Saidtothecoinofhistory,isrecognizedbythedevelopedjade,beforenocoppers,jadeisusedtodothedeal,andtheancientsthinkdayisroundthegroundissquare,somaketheoutsidecirclewithinacircleofjadetoday,thecoininsidethecylindrical,symbolofheavenandearth,isknownasthefiveemperorscoin,bothhistoricalresearchvalue,canalsobeevilevil,tobesafe,scrutinizethecoinqualityperfect,nokeismissing,damaged,deformation,etcarenotmorecollectionlevelcoppers,recommendedcollection,handeddownfromancienttimes.

GaoQifeng(1889-1933),thelateqingdynastypainter,嵡,qifeng,withlines,guangdongguangzhoupanyucounty(nowguangzhou)person.HestudiedinJapanandbecameamemberoftheLeague.HeiscloselyrelatedtohisbrothersGaoJianfuandChenShuren,andhashighpaintingskills.Hehasagoodreputationas"Chenwhowasasophomoreinhighschool","ThreeOutstandingArtistsinLingnan",andoneofthefoundersof"LingnanSchoolofPainting".Hisnoblecharacter,"carryforwardthetrueart,leadingtheartworld"(XuBeihong).Paintingseacrossboat,splitwavetoyong,notthintombstone"paintingthetomboftheholyGaoQifeng"(LinSenbook)intheRepublicofChina"paintingthenameoftheholy",timeflies,singinghigh.GaoQifeng'srepresentativeworksincludeSeaEagle,WhiteHorse,MaleLion,AngryLion,TigerRoar,LonelyApeCryingSnow,MountainHighandWaterLong,etc.HehaspublishedacollectionofMr.GaoQifeng'spaintings.

ChineseName:GaoQifengPlumBlossomSketch

Asthenamesuggests,QuickSketchisafastmethodofsketching.SketchisanoriginalChineseterm,belongingtoakindofsketch.

Sketch,likesketch,isnotonlythebasisofplasticarts,butalsoanindependentartform.Theestablishmentofthisindependentformwasnotuntilthe18thcenturyinEurope.Beforethis,sketchingwasonlyapreparatorystageandameansofrecordingthecreationofartists.

Canseetheplumflowerfiveanycolorshading,generallyplumflowerwillshadingintored,andnoshadingcolorpainting,andperformancearelocalimages,didnothavethefullplumtree,mostlystems,andbranchesofplumblossom,paintingstyle,isakindofshorthandskill,alsoisakindofpracticeancienttreetrunkbrushpainting,andtheartist'ssketchiscreatedoriginally,itishardtoflow,areextremelyrare,thehighervalueforcollection.

Lineplanesketch:painting,withthemethodofthreadsurfacetorepresenttheobject,theglossystickputoneselfintheplacewherethelinesaregenerallyfinehard,wherevirtuallineisthickandlight,atthesametime,thechangeinstructureofauxiliaryindifferentareatostrengthenthevolume,thistechniquebecauseofthetechniqueofexpressioninthecollegeentranceexaminationtestcontrast,comparewellintheexamscorepoints,sotheteachershowthestudentsatordinarytimes,moreuseofisthiskindofpainting.

GaoQifeng(1889--1933)wasoneofthe"ThreeGreatFoundingMen"oftheLingnanSchool.Whenhewasyoung,hepracticedpaintingwithKuandhisfatherandbrother.Later,hecrossedtoJapanandstudiedtheskillsofthemastersoftheKyotoSchoolofPaintingdeeply.Heappliedthetraditionalbrushandinkskills,aswellasthespecialtechniquesinflowerpaintingssuchas"bumpingintowater"and"bumpingintopowder",tobirds,animalsandmountainsandriverstoachievelifelikeandvibrantshapes,formingamagnificentandbeautifuluniquestyle.Hiscalligraphybrushisoldandfierce,withprofoundskillsandself-integration,whichhasagreatinfluence.

"Hitwater"method:oftenusedtodrawleavesandbranches,thatis,whenthecolorofleavesandbranchesisstillwet,withacleanpendippedinwaterfromtheleavesandbranchesintothemainsmoothsurfaceinjection,sothatthecolorcondensesinoneendordepositedintheside,theplaceofwaterislightandwhite,becomethelightpart;Aftertheunevenwaterdry,theformationofdifferentshadesofmulti-level,aswellasitsnaturalcontour,naturallyexpressedthechangeofYinandYangconcaveandconvex.Alineofheavywaterstainsalongtheedgeofthecolorgivestheleavesandbranchesamoisteffect.

Thispaintingisararesketchofplumblossomwithuniqueartistictechnique.ItisauniquefeatureofLingnanSchoolandreflectsthetechniqueofhittingthewaterwell.Thiskindofsketchisveryrareandhasaveryhighcollectionvalue.

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