天启通宝十一两(天启通宝背十一两)

今天给各位分享天启通宝十一两的知识，其中也会对天启通宝背十一两进行解释，如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题，别忘了关注本站，现在开始吧！

明朝天启通宝十一两，明熹宗天启元年1621年8月，补铸完泰昌通宝之后开出天启通宝，天启通宝初铸为小平钱，天启二年7月开始铸造当十大钱，并且在天启五年十月，因官，私所铸大钱过多过劣，下令停铸，并由朝廷出白银回收折十钱，因此大钱铸期不过三年。天启通宝折十钱也分背无文和背有文两类，背文比较复杂，

有沿洪武折十钱式，背记值，记重置十一两的，有置十一两并置日月纹，有置记地，记值镇十的，有记值，记重并记密十一两，有仅作记地府的，有仅记值十字的，记值十字有置穿上，穿下，穿右各式，还有光背的。当时全国设炉比前大大增加，计有156座，各地所铸难免不够统一，背文所以会有如此差异，天启通宝十一辆尺寸在47毫米至48毫米之间，重37克左右，明代以前约合3.7克，一两便是37克。

只有重量达到37克才符合背文一两记重的含义，折十钱初期铸造都是足重的，后期开始钱局偷工减料谋取私利，造成大量不足重的钱币在市场流通，明朝自永乐朝起，钱制简单，仅铸行小平钱一种，素背，仅嘉靖朝所铸大钱例外。万历时期虽钱背又出现了记地，记局名等文字，或星，月标记，但还较少见，除铸小平钱外只加铸折二一等，所以明代钱制的复杂时期是以天启朝为起点的，具有很高的收藏价值。

TheTianqiTongbaooftheMingDynastywaselevenliang.InAugust1621,thefirstyearoftheTianqireignoftheEmperorXizongoftheMingDynasty,aftertheTaichangTongbaowasrecast,theTianqiTongbaowasissued.TheTianqiTongbaowasinitiallycastasasmallflatcoin.InJulyofthesecondyearoftheTianqireign,itbegantocasttenlargecoins.InOctoberofthefifthyearoftheTianqireign,becauseoftheexcessiveamountoflargecoinscastbyofficialsandprivateindividuals,itwasorderedtostopcasting,andthecourtgavesilvertorecovertencoins,sothecastingperiodoflargecoinswasonlythreeyears.TheTenCoinsoftheTianqiTongbaocanalsobedividedintotwocategories:the"TenCoinswithNoWords"andthe"TenCoinswithWords".Theinscriptionsaremorecomplicated,includingthe"TenCoinswithWords"stylealongHongwu,the"TenCoinswithValues"style,the"TenCoinswithValues"style,the"TenCoinswithValues"style,the"TenCoinswithValues"style,the"TenCoinswithValues"style,the"TenCoinswithValues"style,the"TenCoinswithValues"style,the"TenCoinswithValues"style,the"TenCoinswithValues"style,the"TenCoinswithValues"style,the"TenCoins.Atthattime,thenumberoffurnacesinthecountrywasgreatlyincreased,with156intotal.Itwasinevitablethatthecastingwasnotuniformindifferentplaces.Therefore,theinscriptionsonthebackweresodifferent.TheelevenTianqiTongbaovehicleswere47mmto48mminsize,weighingabout37grams.BeforetheMingDynasty,theywereabout3.7grams,andoneortwowere37grams.Onlywhentheweightreaches37gramscanitmeetthemeaningofmemorizingoneortwocoins.Atthebeginningoftheperiod,tencoinsweremintedwithfullweight.Later,themoneybureaubegantocutcornersforpersonalgain,resultinginalargenumberofcoinswithlessweightcirculatinginthemarket.SincetheYongleDynastyintheMingDynasty,themoneysystemwassimple.Onlysmallflatcoinswereminted,andplainbackswereminted,withtheexceptionoflargecoinsmintedintheJiajingDynasty.IntheWanliperiod,althoughthereweresomecharactersonthebackofthecoins,suchasthenamesofplacesandbureaus,orstarsandmonths,theywererare.Inadditiontothesmallflatcoins,onlythesecondclasscoinswerecast.Therefore,thecomplexperiodoftheMingDynasty'smoneysystemstartedwiththeTianqiDynasty,whichhasahighcollectionvalue.

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