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孙中山开国纪念币图片(孙中山开国纪念币)

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1、孙中山头像中华民国开国纪念币(俗称“小孙头”或者“孙小头”)来历,至1911年底辛亥革命之后,1912年1月3日,中华民国政府成立,由于币制尚未建立,除四川改铸大汉银币,福建改铸中华元宝外,主要的造币厂,大都仍沿用前清钢模铸造银币,以供流通需要。图案采用大总统孙中山肖像,以后的通用银币再改花纹式样。孙中山令财政部行文,同意鼓铸纪念币,并命令其余的通用银币新花纹,“中间应绘五谷模型,取丰岁足民之义,垂劝农务本之规”,训令财政部速制新模,分令各省造币厂照式鼓铸。不久,财政部就颁下新模给江南(南京)、湖北、广东等造币厂依式铸造,这就是“中华民国孙中山像开国纪念币”的由来。

2、坐洋,根据1952年在人民银行内部出版的《银元图说》,其正式名称应为安南银元,亦称“坐人”、“法光”、因为这种银币正面所铸的自由女神坐像头上的花圈有光芒七束,俗称“七角”。但为了叙述方便下文仍采用“坐洋”的说法。

3、孙中山开国纪念币(三角圆六星版)

4、孙中山头像中华民国开国纪念币银元,正面中央为孙中山侧面肖像,边缘内上镌中文隶书体“中华民国”4字、下镌“开国纪念币”5字、左右长枝花饰。背面中央为中文隶书体“壹圆”及嘉禾,边缘英文“中华民国”、“壹圆”,左右分列五角星(后改为六角星)。直线边齿,成色89%,俗称“小头”。该币作为中华民国国币发行。中华民国孙像开国纪念币银元,由于铸造厂家不一,铸造年代不同,雕刻师英语水平不高,除正背面主要图案未变外,其花饰细节、英文字母均有变异,特别是英文字母差错较多。这就形成了该币的多种版别。传世较广的主要有两种:一种是五角星版式,一种是六角星版式。

5、背面嘉禾图案,中间壹圆币值,外圈英文,与六角星,属于六角形版,可见其壹圆的圆字,头部形成了三角形,被称为三角圆,属于稀有版本。

6、嘉禾”,美禾,茁壮之禾,硕大之禾,祥瑞之禾也。东汉许慎《说文》云:“禾,嘉谷也。以二月而种,八月始熟,得时之中,故谓之禾。”王充《论衡·讲瑞篇》云:“嘉禾生于禾中,与禾中异穗,谓之嘉禾。”古人多以“嘉禾”为祥瑞之物,与甘露醴泉并称。如班固《汉书·公孙弘传》云:“甘露降,风雨时,嘉禾兴。”也就是生长得特别茁壮的禾稻,古人视嘉禾图案为吉祥的象征。

7、这枚银币是罕见的三角圆六星版,孙中山被称为国父,开国纪念币是2000多年封建王朝转变为民主社会的第一见证货币,我们称它为六星孙小头,也叫它为国父币,更是‘藏头’中的一绝,藏住了民国的开端,见证了封建王朝的覆灭,由以前的龙纹,自诩为真龙天子的家族政权,演变为以民为主社会,这枚开国纪念币历史研究价值非常,收藏价值极高,是收藏界里宠儿。

8、英文翻译:Sunyat-sen,headoftherepublicofChinathefoundingCOINS(commonlyknownas"note"or"littlesun")origin,aftertheendof1911therevolution,onJanuary3,1912,thegovernmentoftherepublicofChinawasfounded,becauseofthemonetarysystemhasnotyetbeenestablished,inadditiontoremoldthebigfellowofsichuansilverCOINS,outsidefujianremoldthewing,themainmint,mostlystillcontinuetousetheclearancediecastingsilverCOINS,Forcirculationneeds.ThedesignusestheportraitofThegreatPresidentSunYat-sen,andlaterthegeneralsilvercoinischangedtothepattern.SunYat-senorderedtheMinistryofFinancetowritealetter,agreedtodrumcastingcommemorativecoins,andorderedtherestofthegeneralsilvercoinstonewpatterns,"inthemiddleshouldbepaintedwithgrainmodel,totakethemeaningofabundantyearsandsufficientforthepeople,advisetheagriculturalregulations,"instructedtheMinistryofFinancetospeeduptheproductionofnewmodels,andorderedtheprovincialmintstofollowthedrumcasting.Soon,theMinistryofFinanceissuedanewmodeltojiangnan(Nanjing),Hubei,Guangdongandothermintsaccordingtothetypeofcasting,thisistheoriginofthe"RepublicofChinaSunYat-senstatuefoundingcommemorativecoins".

9、Janyang,accordingtothe"PictureofSilverDollar"publishedinthePeople'sBankofChinain1952,itsofficialnameshouldbeAnnanSilverdollar,alsoknownas"sittingperson","FaGuang",becausethewreathontheheadofthestatueofLibertycastonthefrontofthissilvercoinhassevenbundlesoflight,commonlyknownas"sevenhorns".Butforthesakeofnarrativeconveniencebelowstilladopt"sitabroad"theexpression.

10、CommemorativecoinofTheFoundingofSunYat-sen(triangularroundsix-staredition)

11、TheheadofSunYat-senisthecommemorativecoinsilverdollaroftheFoundingoftheRepublicofChina.ThefrontcenteristheprofileportraitofSunYat-sen.Ontheedge,fourcharactersofChineseofficialscript"RepublicofChina"areengraved,andfivecharactersof"foundingcommemorativecoin"areengraved,andlongbranchesaredecorated.OnthebackofthecenteristheChineseofficialscript"onecircle"andjiahe,theedgeoftheEnglish"RepublicofChina","onecircle",aboutfive-pointedstar(laterchangedtosix-pointedstar).Straightedgeteeth,fineness89%,commonlyknownas"smallhead".ThiscoinisissuedasthenationalcoinoftheRepublicofChina.TherepublicofChinasunstatuefoundingcommemorativecoinsilverdollar,becausethefoundrymanufacturersaredifferent,thecastingtimeisdifferent,theEngraverEnglishlevelisnothigh,inadditiontothemainpatternonthebackisnotchanged,thedecorativedetails,theEnglishlettersarevariable,especiallytheEnglishlettersaremoreerror.Thisformsavarietyofeditionsofthecurrency.Therearemainlytwokindsofwidelyhandeddown:oneisthefive-pointedstarformat,oneisthesix-pointedstarformat.

12、Onthebackofjiahepattern,oneyuaninthemiddle,theouterringEnglish,andhexagonalstar,belongstothehexagonalversion,itcanbeseenthattheroundword,theheadformedatriangle,knownastriangularcircle,belongstotherareversion.

13、Jiahe",theUnitedStatesandwo,wohealthy,hugewo,auspiciouswoalso.XuShenoftheEasternHanDynastysaidinhisShuoWen:"He,JiaGualso.InFebruaryandplanted,inAugustbeginningtoripe,inthetime,sothatthegrass."WangChong"onheng·lecui"cloud:"Jiahewasborninhe,andheinthedifferentear,calledjiahe."Theancientstake"Jiahe"asaauspiciousthing,andtheGanluLiSpring.Forexample,banGu's"BiographyofGongsunHongintheBookofTheHanDynasty"said,"Whenthemannafalls,thewindandrain,jiahexing."Inotherwords,thericegrowsparticularlystrong,andtheancientsregardedthepatternofJiaheasasymbolofauspiciousness.

14、Thiscoinisararetrianglecirclesixstaredition,sunyat-senwasknownasthefatherofthenation,thefoundingCOINSis2000yearsoffeudaldynastyintoademocraticsocietythefirstwitnesscurrency,wecallitsixstarsunsmallhead,alsocallitfatherformoney,butalso"orz"inaspecialskill,hidethebeginningoftherepublicofChina,witnessedthedemiseofthefeudaldynasty,thedragon,ThefamilyregimethatpridsitselfonbeingtherealdragonandthesonofHeavenhasevolvedintoasocietydominatedbythepeople.Thisfoundingcommemorativecoinhasaveryhighhistoricalresearchvalueandaveryhighcollectionvalue.Itisafavoriteinthecollectionfield.

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