祺祥重宝(精品推荐)

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祺祥重宝是一枚古代钱币，铸于清穆宗初登基时(1861年)。时值载垣、肃顺八大臣奉诏辅政，即改元祺祥，并铸祺祥通宝与祺祥重宝当十钱。

中文名称：祺祥重宝

英文名称：Oneheavytreasure

祺祥重宝。钱面文字“祺祥重宝”以楷书书写，其文字从上而下而右而左直读。钱背穿孔左右为满文的“宝泉”或“宝源”二局名称。穿孔上下是汉文的记值"当十"二字。出于"祺祥重宝"铸后不久，慈禧太后摄政便改元“同治”，祺祥通宝也便不准通行，因而传于今世甚少。

这枚钱币正反面氧化一致，有明显的黑漆古包浆，且字迹清晰可见，表现为开门真品。

黑漆古：古铜长期存放在大气中锈蚀机理分析紫铜、青铜、黄铜在大气中都很稳定，一般小于0.00015毫米/年，在铜表面会生成一层极稳定的保护薄膜，主要是碱式硫酸铜呈橄榄绿色，还会产生氧化铜（CuO）中黑色，硫化亚铜黑色，及氧化亚锡（SnO)棕黑色。年代越久则锈层加厚颜色也变深，俗称为“黑漆古”，若长期在手中把玩则会使表面光亮如镜俗称“传世古”。但在这类古铜中也产生电化学腐蚀，故是“哑声‘。若古铜长期在干燥的环境中（大气中或土中）也会产生氧化铜和氧化亚金星呈深黑色，俗称“黑漆古”

祺祥是同治皇帝第一个年号，当时提出时即有大臣因“祺”“祥”两字意思相近而持反对意见，后因慈禧太后发动辛酉政变而废止，仅存60天。所铸多为样币，流通币几乎全部收回损毁殆尽，故而存世量稀有，具有极高的收藏价值。

英文翻译：QixiangChongBaoisanancientcoinmadeintheearlyreignofEmperorMuZong(1861)oftheQingDynasty.Theeightministers,ZaiyuanandSuShun,wereorderedtoassistthegovernment,andqiXiangwasreplacedbytheYuanQiXiang,andQiXiangTongBaoandQiXiangZhongBaoweremadeasthetenmoney.

QiXiangzhongBao.TheChinesecharacters"QiXiangZhongBao"arewritteninregularscript,withthecharactersreadfromtoptobottomandfromrighttoleft.MoneybackperforationaroundfortheManchu"Treasurespring"or"Treasuresource"twobureauname.ThetopandbottomofthepunchistheChinesecharacter"whenten".Shortlyafterthe"Qi-XiangChongBao"wasmade,theregentoftheEmpressDowagerCixichangedtothe"Tongzhi"oftheYuanDynasty,andqi-XiangTongBaowasnotallowedtopassthrough.

Bothsidesofthiscoinareoxidizedthesame,thereisobviousblacklacquerancientpackagepulp,andthehandwritingisclearlyvisible,theperformanceisgenuine.

Blacklacquer:bronzelong-terminatmosphericcorrosionmechanismanalysisofcopper,bronze,brassintheatmosphereisverystable,generallylessthan0.00015mm/year,inthecoppersurfacegeneratesaverystablelayerofprotectivefilm,mainlyalkalinetypecoppersulfateinolivegreen,alsocanproducecopperoxide(CuO)inblack,cuproussulphurblack,andstannousoxide(SnO),darkbrown.Thelongertheageoftherustlayerthickenedcoloralsobecomedeeper,commonlyknownas"blacklacquerancient",iflong-termplayinthehandswillmakethesurfaceasbrightasamirrorcommonlyknownas"handeddowntheancient".Butelectrochemicalcorrosionalsooccursinthistypeofcopper,soitis"mute".Ifthecopperinadryenvironmentforalongtime(intheatmosphereorsoil)willalsoproducecopperoxideandVenusoxidedarkblack,commonlyknownas"blacklacquerancient"

QiXiangwasthefirstemperorofTongzhi.Whenitwasproposed,someministersobjectedtoitbecausetheChinesecharactersQiandXiangweresimilarinmeaning.However,itwaslaterabolishedbytheEmpressDowagerCixiinacoupattemptandonlysurvivedfor60days.MostoftheCOINSaresampleCOINS,andalmostalloftheCOINSincirculationarerecoveredanddestroyed,sotheyarerareintheworldandhaveveryhighcollectionvalue.

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